Which description best characterizes progression of retinal detachment?

Which description best characterizes progression of retinal detachment?

• A. A veil-like curtain can obscure part of the visual field as it progresses.
• B. Gradual central vision loss only.
• C. Immediate complete blindness.
• D. Painful eye redness and swelling.

Answer: (A)

Progression of retinal detachment is best captured by a veil-like curtain that gradually obscures part of the visual field as the detachment grows. Detachments typically start in the peripheral retina and move inward, so peripheral vision is lost first and central vision is affected only if the macula becomes detached. Patients often notice sudden floaters or flashes of light in addition to the curtain, but the condition is usually painless. The other descriptions don’t fit the common pattern: central vision loss for a detached retina isn’t the typical early sign, complete instantaneous blindness is uncommon, and painful red eye suggests inflammatory or infectious problems rather than detachment. Prompt evaluation and treatment are essential to protect vision.